How to Refinish a Chair: A Beginner-Friendly DIY Guide

You can refinish a solid wood chair over a weekend by cleaning it, sanding the surface, repairing imperfections, and applying paint, stain, or a clear protective finish. This DIY project works best for chairs with simple lines and removable seat cushions. 

Key takeaways: 

• Choose a solid-wood chair with minimal upholstery for your first project. 

• Sanding creates a smooth surface for paint, stain, or wax. 

• Use furniture or cabinet paint instead of leftover wall paint for better durability. 

• Plan for drying time between coats and before using the chair. 

• Store extra furniture, tools, and supplies off-site if your project area becomes crowded. 

What Do You Need to Refinish a Chair? 

Gather these materials before you begin: 

• Coarse- and fine-grit sandpaper 

• Electric sander and foam sanding pads 

• Wood filler and putty knife 

• Dropcloths and clean cloths 

• Primer, if painting 

• Furniture paint, wood stain, varnish, or furniture wax 

• Paintbrushes 

• New fabric, foam, and a staple gun for a removable cushion 

Work in a well-ventilated area, especially when using chemical finish removers, stains, or varnishes. Follow all manufacturer directions for product use, storage, and disposal. 

How To Refinish a Wood Chair 

1. Clean and inspect the chair

Wipe away dirt, dust, and residue. Check for loose screws, wobbly legs, dents, deep scratches, and peeling paint. Repair loose joints before applying a new finish. 

2. Remove the existing finish

For heavy paint or stain buildup, use a finish remover according to the label directions. For chairs with light wear, sanding often provides enough preparation. 

Allow the chair to dry completely before moving to the next step. 

3. Sand the chair smooth

Use an electric sander on flat surfaces, then sand detailed areas, curves, and edges by hand. Start with coarser sandpaper to remove the existing finish. Switch to a finer grit to smooth the wood. 

Wipe the chair with a clean cloth to remove all sanding dust. 

4. Repair dents and scratches

Apply wood filler to dents, scratches, and small gaps. Once it dries, sand the repaired areas until they are level with the rest of the chair. 

5. Paint, stain, or seal the chair

Choose a finish based on the look you want: 

 If you paint, apply a compatible primer first. Choose furniture or cabinet paint because it is designed to withstand frequent contact and cleaning. 

Apply thin, even coats, and allow each coat to dry fully. Let the final coat cure according to the product label before regular use. 

6. Update the chair cushion

A removable cushion offers an easy way to personalize the finished chair. Replace worn foam, choose a durable fabric, and secure the fabric evenly with a staple gun. A tie-on cushion is a simple alternative for chairs without an upholstered seat. For sensitive fabrics like leather, wool, silk, or vintage materials, climate-controlled storage solutions help keep your materials away from heat, humidity, and cold that can contribute to deterioration if not packed away properly.  

7. Make room for your DIY project

A chair refinishing project requires a protected work area, especially during sanding and drying. If furniture, tools, or seasonal items are taking up room in your home, consider moving them into self storage near you while you work. 

Rates, unit availability, and features vary by location and are subject to change. 

FAQs About Refinishing a Chair 

How much does it cost to refinish a chair? 

Refinishing a chair often costs $100 to $500, depending on its condition, the finish you choose, and whether you already own tools such as a sander or paintbrushes. Storing furniture temporarily can also help create a safer, more organized workspace.  

How long does it take to refinish a chair? 

A simple chair can often be refinished over a weekend. The active work may take several hours, but drying and curing times between coats can extend the project. If you need extra space to store chairs during the refinishing process, check out Public Storage’s small storage units that are affordable and convenient.  

Should I paint or stain a wood chair? 

Paint creates solid color coverage and helps conceal uneven wood or repairs. Stain highlights the natural grain. Choose the option that fits the chair’s condition and the style you want for your space. Store home project materials in between working sessions with a 5’x5’ storage unit, a popular and affordable solution at Public Storage.  

Can I store paint thinner in a storage unit?  

No. Paint thinner is toxic and highly flammable. It should never be stored in your unit. For a list of prohibited items you shouldn’t store in a self-storage unit, check with your local Public Storage facility.